预应力张拉中锚固失效的处理方法

在预应力张拉过程中,锚固失效时有发生,文章介绍了几个有效的处理方法,其中包括加装卸锚撑脚法、加装千斤顶法、拆卸千斤顶法和反装千斤顶法,这些方法在工程实践中得到了成功的应用。     

异构数据库数据迁移工具的设计与实现

异构数据库数据迁移是新型信息系统研制的重点之一。数据迁移就是将数据从一种数据环境移入另一种数据环境，它不仅仅是简单数据转移，还涉及到数据格式转换。在分析数据迁移常用方法基础上，提出一种更有效实现方法，具体实现一个通用异构数据库数据迁移系统。     

舰载信息系统软件安全

软件安全是舰载信息系统设计、开发、使用、维护中需要考虑的重要问题,从舰载信息系统安全体系出发,讨论软件安全威胁和软件安全阶段的划分,提供一些有效的软件安全措施。     

铁路工程施工联合体总承包项目的合同管理

通过京沪线电气化改造工程施工总承包项目合同管理工作的实践经验，提出铁路工程施工总承包商应转换角色，站在项目管理者的角度，用现代项目管理的思维和理念，把握好施工总承包项目合同管理中的各个环节，对联合体各施工方进行协调、控制和管理，使铁路工程施工总承包项目管理尽快完善起来。     

Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic

Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation.     

提高对公路统计工作的认识加强公路统计分析职能

从对公路统计工作的作用、特点,重点论述了在完成统计基础工作的同时加强统计分析的重要性.     

现代桥梁建筑设计的美学图式

借助系统论、信息论、协同论、符号学、现象学等学科原理,从审美的符号图式、形式图式、结构图式、环境图式、协同图式、智能化图式和接受图式诸单元入手,建构起了现代桥梁建筑美学的基本框架,为现代桥梁建筑的设计和建造提供了有价值的参考。     

浅谈内置式浮托法海上安装工艺

一个重达8612t的南堡35-2油田CEP大型组块,采用一种内置式浮托法进行海上安装获得成功,填补了我国海洋石油开发超大型模块海上安装上的一项空白.在海上大型浮吊起重能力受限或是使用大型浮吊没有经济效益的情况下,为大型组块的海上安装提供了一种可行、安全、经济的安装方法.     

Fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea (north of Spain)

The diffusive and in situ fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) have been measured and an estimation has been made of the water–atmosphere fluxes of CO₂ in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea during the spring of 1998. Each of these systems undergoes a different anthropogenic influence. The diffusive fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity obtained present values ranging between 0.54–2.65 and 0.0–2.4 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹, respectively. These ranges are in agreement with those of other coastal systems. The in situ fluxes are high and extremely variable (35–284 mmol TA m⁻² day⁻¹, 43–554 mmol DIC m⁻² day⁻¹ and 22–261 mmol dissolved oxygen (DO) m⁻² day⁻¹), because the systems studied are very heterogeneous. The values of the ratio of the in situ fluxes of TA and DIC show on average that the rate of dissolution of CaCO₃ is 0.37 times that of organic carbon oxidation. Equally, the interval of variation of the relationship between the benthic fluxes of inorganic carbon and oxygen (F_DIC/F_DO) is very wide (0.3–13.9), which demonstrates the different contributions made by the processes of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of the organic matter, as well as by the dissolution–precipitation of CaCO₃. The water–atmosphere fluxes of CO₂ present a clear dependence on the salinity. The brackish water of these systems (salinity<20), where maximum fluxes of 989 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹ have been estimated, act as a source of CO₂ to the atmosphere. The more saline zones of the estuary (salinity>30) act as a sink of CO₂, with fluxes between −5 and −10 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹.     

Growth of urban transportation: Peoples republic of China

The Peoples Republic of China, with its great urban populations, is finding it necessary to develop a range of strategies to deal with increasing demand for goods and people movement, increasing motorization and the increasing congestion that results from the increasing travel demand. This paper discusses strategies being adopted in two northern cities, Changchun and Shenyang. Both transit and roadway programs are examined for Changchun. Problems and successes of a new toll road are examined for Shenyang. Sustained infrastructure investment is essential to assure the necessary mobility for economic growth.